Monday, December 29, 2014

Thinly Veiled Anti-Communism Will Back-Fire in Brazil


On Sunday 12/28/2014 the New York Times Published an Editorial, "Shifting Dynamics for Cuba's Dissidents."
This is my push-back (it is unlikely to be published as an OPED)

EDITORIAL
 Thinly Veiled Anti-Communism Will Back-Fire in Brazil
Martha K. Huggins, University of Sao Paulo’s Cold War Research Group

        The New York Times (Editorial 12/28/2014: 18) urges Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff to “speak up unequivocally for democratic values that are embraced by most nations in the Americas…and be [a] strong champion…of Cuba’s opposition leaders….”  After all, “as a former political prisoner, a leftist and the leader of one of Cuba’s main trading allies,” President Dilma would “arguably carry the most weight” in supporting Cuban dissidents who want  political change in their country.  Isn’t there a contradiction between Brazil’s (and the rest of Latin America’s) awful experience with US interference into their internal affairs and asking them to do likewise in Cuba? 

          The NYT’s editorial declares pontifically that, in Cuba, “State surveillance is widely assumed to be so pervasive that…wary Cubans pop out the batteries of  their cell phones if they want to speak privately, fearing  that the state’s extensive armies of domestic spies can listen in on virtually anyone at any time.”  One can be sure that Brazil’s president has not forgotten  that the US National Security Agency (NSA)  tapped into her personal phone conversations.  NSA’s spying on President Dilma, not to speak of  US citizens in North America, may have left her inured to the  New York Times’ self-serving images of Cuban government surveillance.

Brazil knows all too well the dangers from Cold War thinking about politics.  Brazilian General Carlos Brilhante Ustra, who headed Sao Paulo’s murderous DOI/CODI—an organization with which the US had interactions including during the period that its agents were torturing  Dilma--was out to cleanse his country of  political enemies----communists, ‘rebels,’ and  students labeled ‘leftists.’ The NYT goads those Latin American governments that it says have previously “coddled, or appeased, the Castro regime” to become “strong champions of Cuba’s opposition leaders….”  This seems to assume that naive Latin American leaders living under the overarching might of  the US  never had any politically-reasoned strategies for their geo-political actions.  Hardly the way in the 21st century to get Latin American leaders to do US bidding.  President Dilma, the Brazilian Congress, and the people of Latin America’s biggest democracy will surely see through the NY Times’ condescending invitation. 

          Identifying Brazil as among the countries that have shown a “traditional reluctance to meddle in other countries’ internal affairs,” Brazil is asked to do just that.  Yet many Brazilians--especially after release of Camillo Tavares’ film, “The Day That Lasted 21 Years,” remember with great caution US having assisted elements within Brazil’s military in  toppling their country’s democratically-elected President João Goulart.   That 1964 golpe began a US-supported internal war against Brazilian citizens that lasted over two decades; the military regime’s human rights abuses are systematically documented in a report recently released by Brazil’s National Truth Commission. Something tells me that President Dilma will not fall for the NYT’s trap:  She’s too smart to do such a thing and her country is too politically savvy to let her. 


Martha K. Huggins, living 90 miles from Cuba, is a researcher with the Universidade de São Paulo’s Cold War Group.  Having written extensively for 40 years on human rights in Brazil, two of her 7 books focus specifically on torture and killing of  assumed dissidents there, Political Policing: The US and Latin America (Duke, 1998) and Violence Workers:  Brazilian Torturers and Murders Reconstruct Brazilian Atrocities (U of California Press, 2002). 


 





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